Arctic Council Nations Agree on Historic Climate Cooperation Pact
Arctic Council nations have signed a comprehensive climate cooperation agreement, pledging to protect melting ecosystems and manage emerging shipping routes. The pact addresses environmental and geopolitical challenges in the rapidly warming region.
By Maria Rodriguez - Environmental Correspondent
Last Updated: December 15, 2025
Arctic nations cooperate on climate
Agreement Details
The eight Arctic nations agreed to ban heavy fuel oil in Arctic shipping, establish marine protected areas, and coordinate emergency response capabilities. Russia participated despite broader diplomatic tensions.
Environmental Focus
The agreement creates the world's largest network of marine protected areas. Fishing in newly ice-free waters will be regulated to prevent overharvesting.
Shipping Governance
As Arctic sea routes open, the pact establishes traffic management and safety standards. The Northern Sea Route and Northwest Passage will operate under coordinated regulations.