BRICS Alliance Expands to 11 Members, Challenging Western Dominance
The BRICS alliance has expanded to 11 members with the addition of Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, and Ethiopia. The enlarged bloc now represents over 40% of global population and 35% of GDP.
By Emily Watson - Education & Social Issues Correspondent
Last Updated: December 17, 2025
BRICS expands influence
Major Expansion
The original BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—welcomed six new members at their Johannesburg summit. The expansion reflects growing Global South assertiveness.
Economic Agenda
The bloc is advancing alternatives to dollar-denominated trade and Western-dominated financial institutions. A BRICS currency remains under discussion, though implementation challenges are significant.
Western Response
Western nations are watching expansion carefully. The inclusion of Saudi Arabia and UAE in particular signals potential shifts in traditional alliances and energy market dynamics.