COP30 Brazil: 195 Nations Pledge to Cut Emissions 60% by 2035
In a historic agreement at COP30 in Belém, Brazil, world leaders committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 60% by 2035. The deal includes binding targets, financial commitments for developing nations, and new mechanisms for accountability.
By Emily Watson - Education & Social Issues Correspondent
Last Updated: December 17, 2025
COP30 delivers historic agreement
Historic Agreement
The Belém Climate Compact commits 195 nations to 60% emissions reductions by 2035, with developed nations pledging 70%. Unlike previous agreements, it includes binding enforcement mechanisms and trade-related consequences.
Financial Commitments
Wealthy nations committed $500 billion annually for developing country climate action. A separate $100 billion loss and damage fund will compensate nations suffering climate impacts they did not cause.
Amazon Host
Hosting COP30 in the Amazon underscored the stakes. Brazil committed to ending deforestation by 2028. Indigenous leaders participated prominently, sharing traditional knowledge about forest protection.