UN Security Council Expansion: India, Brazil, Germany Gain Seats
The United Nations has approved historic Security Council reform, adding India, Brazil, and Germany as permanent members. The expansion addresses long-standing complaints about the body's outdated composition.
By Aisha Patel - Health & Science Correspondent
Last Updated: December 16, 2025
UN Security Council expands
Historic Reform
The UN General Assembly voted 178-12 to amend the Charter, adding three new permanent Security Council seats. India, Brazil, and Germany join the US, UK, France, Russia, and China.
Modified Veto
New members receive a modified veto power requiring at least one other permanent member to concur. This compromise addressed concerns about expanding unilateral blocking ability.
African Representation
African nations secured commitment for a future permanent African seat within five years. Continental leadership will determine which nation fills the position.